albedos
The Role of Surface Albedo Feedback in Climate.
气候中地表反照率反馈影响。
"You change the albedo of the Earth," he explained.
他解释道：“因为你改变了地球的反照率。
These bands must introduce longitudinal asymmetry in the planetary albedo.
这些云带必定引起行星反照率的经向不对称性。
Undressed ore albedo above 95.
原矿白度95以上。
But why not fiddle with the earth's albedo myself, I thought.
于是我就想，为什么我们自己不能来操控地球的反照率呢。
A rough upland or mountainous region of the moon with a relatively high albedo.
月面台地:反射率相对较高的月面上的地势不平的高地或多山地区。
If the stellar spectrum is known, the albedo of the dust can be obtained.
如果恒星的光谱已知，就可得出尘埃的反照率。
The asteroid is the smooth spherical uniform ball with constant surface albedo.
设小行星是个光滑的规则圆球，表面返照率不变。
The albedo high coating is exquisite, is suitable each kind of ink-jet printer.
白度高涂层细腻，适用各类喷墨打印机。
The Earth's albedo varies mainly through varying cloudiness, snow, ice, leaf area and land cover changes.
地球的反射率主要因云的变化、冰、雪和土地覆被状况的改变而变化。
It shows how high surface albedo extends equatorwards in two opposing bulges into Asia and North America.
它表明高的地表反照率如何在亚洲和北美两个相对的部位向着赤道扩展。
Sensitivity of Tropical Land Climate to Leaf Area Index: Role of Surface Conductance versus Albedo.
热带陆地气候对叶面积指数的敏感性:地面传导与反照率的作用。
Cloudy areas can also be areas of radiation deficit because of their higher albedo.
有云区也可能是输射亏损区，因为云有较高的反照率。
Undressed ore for nature massive, the monthly output may amount to 5,000 tons; Undressed ore albedo above 95.
原矿为自然块状，月产量可达5000吨；原矿白度95以上。
For the wavelength shorter than 500nm, the single scattering albedo (SSA) is higher in summer and lower in spring.
在波长小于500nm时，单次散射返照率是夏季较高，春季较低；
This series product, has the extraordinary hiding power and the very good albedo and the brightness.
本系列产品,具有非凡的遮盖力及很好的白度与明亮度.
Radiative forcing is affected sensitively by the change of single scattering albedo of dust aerosol.
辐射强迫数值对矿物尘气溶胶单次散射反照率的变化较敏感.
They increase albedo of the Earth and serve as the basis of its global freezing up.
它们增加了地球的反射率，并成为地球全球冰封的基础。
Calculation of the single scattering albedo in the radiative transfer equation[J].
引用该论文 杨春平,吴健,万敏,冷杰,付娴娴,贺秀兰.
The albedo, diameter, and distance of such objects together determine their brightness.
这种物体的反照率、直径和距离是决定其亮度的因素。
Does increasing soot change the albedo of the glaciers and cause them to melt faster?
那越来越多的煤烟会不会改变冰川的反照率，让它们融化得更快呢？
The additional sky radiance was calculated under surface albedos of 0.15, 0.25 and 0.35, and compared with the measured data.
最后计算了地表反照率分别为0.15，0.25和0.35情形下的天空亮度增量，实验测量数据证实了这些结果。
The additional sky radiance was calculated under surface albedos of 0.15,0.25 and 0.35,and compared with the measured data.
最后计算了地表反照率分别为0.15,0.25和0.35情形下的天空亮度增量,实验测量数据证实了这些结果。
Snow covered surfaces have a high albedo; the albedo of soils ranges from high to low; vegetation covered surfaces and oceans have a low albedo.
覆雪表面具有高的反射率；土壤的反射率由高到低变化较大；植被表面和海洋的反射率较低。
The cosmic dose rate( determined primarily by shielding) and albedo directly affect the level of natural TL in meteorites.
宇宙剂量率（定于初始屏蔽作用）反照率直接影响陨石的自然tl值。
Some albedo parameterizations of SZA dependence were evaluated in a simple land surface model BATS using in situ data over Gobi and Desert.
在陆面过程模式BATS中引入考虑太阳天顶角变化的裸土反照率参数化以改善沙漠、戈壁地表的辐射和热状况模拟,并与观测资料进行了对比。
Otherwise, six parameter of model outputs and medial parameters, including APAR, NPP, albedo, EET, LUE were produced as public production for users.
6个数据参数包括:N即、APAR、C、LUE(LightUtility EffiCienCy)、albedo和EET(EStimated Evapotranspiration)。
The parameterization of clear-sky surface solar net radiation under the conditions of various albedos is obtained through the error correction due to albedo variation.
然后将地表反射率的影响作为误差项进行订正，从而得到各种地表反射率条件下的晴天地表太阳净辐射的计算方法。
The purpose of neutron albedo experiment is to check and scale the programs, parameters and methods used in engineering design.
摘要中子反照实验的目的是检验和标定工程设计使用的程序、参数和方法。
Abstract The purpose of neutron albedo experiment is to check and scale the programs, parameters and methods used in engineering design.
摘要 中子反照实验的目的是检验和标定工程设计使用的程序、参数和方法。
The average soil surface albedo was about 0.23 in Haibei alpine meadow area of Qilian mountain druing whole plant growing period.
就整个植物生长期内来看，祁连山海北高寒草甸地区地表反射率平均约为0.23。
They also have a strong influence on surface albedo (solar energy, absorption and reflectance) and the hydrological cycle.
它们还对地表反照率（太阳能的吸收和反射）与水文循环有很强的影响。
According to the ray trace principle, multiple reflectance between the earth’s albedo surface and the atmosphere was also taken into account.
引入了一个多次散射的影响因子，并对附加的天空亮度进行了修正。
The fraction of the light hitting an object which is reflected back from it. The higher the albedo, the more "reflective" the object.
光照射到一个物体后部分被反射回来。反照率越高，物体的反射光越多。
However, the approximation error can be large under harsh lighting conditions, thus making it difficult to recover albedo information.
然而，在苛刻光照条件下，这种近似的误差往往比较大，以至于很难恢复出反射率信息。
Transmission of Solar Radiation by Clouds over Snow and Ice Surfaces: A Parameterization in Terms of Optical Depth, Solar Zenith Angle, and Surface Albedo.
云和冰地表云对太阳辐射的传输:用光学厚度,太阳高度角和地表反照率参数化。
Land surface models, e. g. Biosphere Atmosphere Transfer Scheme(BATS), estimate albedo of trees over snow roughly with the parameters of roughness length, Z 0, and snow depth, d .
目前在地表模型 (如BATS模型 )中 ,是通过空气动力学粗糙度Z0 与降雪深度d两个参数来估计雪地上树冠的反照率的。
At smaller warmings, the ice/snow albedo positive feedback is partially counteracted by solar cloud feedback, which becomes increasingly negative with temperature.
在较小的增暖中,冰雪/反照率引起的正反馈可以由短波云引起的负反馈部分抵消,后者随温度的增加而下降。
The standard deviation at the equator is 0.5%. This means that a zonal mean albedo increase of 1% for a 30-day interval is statistically significant at the 95% level.
在赤道这一标准差是0。5%,这就是说在30天间隔纬向平均反射率增加1%,在95%水平时统计上是显著的。
The spatial difference of albedo is distinct because of the different earth surface characters such as soil, vegetation, desert, water system and different vegetation structure.
绿洲、绿洲-沙漠交界地带、戈壁和沙漠等反照率差别明显, 并划分了区域内阶梯状反照率的变化值;
The optical and physical characteristics include: atmospheric optical thickness, single scattering albedo, complex refractive exponent, asymmetry factor, size distribution, Angstrom wavelength exponent, volume concentration and radii of aerosol particles.
分析的主要内容包括:气溶胶光学厚度、单次散射反照率、复折射指数、不对称因子、气溶胶粒子的粒度分布、Angstrom波长指数、体积浓度、气溶胶粒子半径等光学和物理参数。
The data resources and the methods for calculating important parameters in RTE, including optical thickness, phase function and single-scattering albedo, were completely discussed.
就求解离散坐标法所用到的光学厚度、相函数和单次散射反照率等参数的来源及其计算方法进行了介绍。
Vegetation can feedback on climate, both directly on the energy budget through surface albedo and exchanges of heat, water, and momentum and indirectly on the biogeochemical process.
地表植被覆盖的变化能通过改变陆面参数，以及生地化循环过程，对区域和全球气候产生重要影响。
Dr Latham led a team of climate modellers who wondered whether, in principle, this phenomenon might be used to increase the planet’s albedo enough to compensate for projected global warming.
拉萨姆博士领导了一支气候标兵的队伍，他们想像着从理论上是否可以利用这一现象用来大幅度地增加地球的反射率，依此补偿地球因被云层覆盖而导致的温度升高。
The results show that the total radiation budget, absorbed sun radiation, albedo, and OLR of the earth-atmospheric system are in agreement with the theoretical illustration entirely.
结果表明:在一年中太阳直射点随时间的推移在南北回归线之间移动,地-气系统辐射平衡、吸收太阳辐射、反射率和射出长波辐射的纬向分布,和理论说明的变化是完全一致的。
The results show that the sky radiance increment rises rapidly while viewing zenith angle is near to 90 deg., and the larger the albedo of the earth's surface is, the more obvious this effect appears.
结果表明：当观察天顶角接近90度时，天空亮度增量迅速增加，即存在着“临边增亮”效应，而且地表的反照率越大，这种效应就明显。
The accumulation of snow and ice during a glacial period increases the surface albedo, reflecting more of the Sun's energy into space and maintaining a lower atmospheric temperature.
在某些情况下，这个术语也通常被赋予一种对人为原因的推测，气候变化框架公约中就是这样应用的。
Different varieties of the same plant can vary in how much light they reflect, a property called albedo, so selecting for higher-albedo crops would enhance the cooling effect from agriculture.
同一类植物的不同品种具有不同的反射率，而选择那些反射率更高的品种将能提高农业对控制全球变暖的贡献。
The impacts of surface albedo on the summer time North Africa subtropical high are investigated through comparative study of the July mean climate of these two sets of experiments.
通过分析其夏季平均气候的差异来考察地表反照率改变对夏季北非副高的影响。
The protective pigments of desert organisms absorb solar radiation in a different way from pure rock and thus help to equilibrate the albedo and hereby stabilise climatic conditions.
表明成功和失败的条件取决于那些与环境有意识互动的人的活动。沙漠荒芜的不断扩大, 观众的参与在这个过程中起到了很大作用。