arpanet
ARPANET started by the US Dept. of Defense for research.
美国国防部建立了阿帕网，作研究用。
Arpanet officially called the Internet.
阿帕网正式称为因特网。
The first international connections to ARPANET are established.
阿帕网第一次建立了国际联系。
Licklider observed as the ARPAnet spanned two continents.
利克莱德注意到跨越两个大陆的阿帕网。
"The ARPAnet has produced several monumental results.
阿帕网创造了几个重大的成绩。
ARPANET started by the US Dept.
美国国防部建立了阿帕网，作研究用。
By December 1969 the first four nodes of ARPANET were up and running.
1969年12月前，阿帕网首批4个节点建成并运转。
In the early 1970s, the ARPANET community developed[2] a number of such systems which have been heavily used.
在70年代早期，ARPANET开发了大量的广泛使用的这类系统。
Based on the same technology as ARPAnet , the sites were physically linked by special phone lines.
基于与ARPAnet相同的技术，各个站点是通过专用电话线连接起来的。
The network in the world comes from ARPAnet in 1969.Serveral years later,The network has changed greatly.
当今世界的网络都源于20世纪60年代的APPANET网络。
In 1969,U. S Defense Department setup a computer network named ARPANET for the military purpose.
1969年美国国防部高级计划局出于军事目的组建了一个名叫ARPANET的局域网，这是世界上最早的计算机网络了，当时连接在ARPANET上的计算机只有4台。
As TCP/IP internetworking spread rapidly, new wide area networks were created in the US and connected to ARPANET.
鉴于TCP/IP 网络传播的如此迅速，在美国，新的大范围的网络被组建，并且连接到 ARPANET。
Based on the same technology as ARPAnet, the sites were physically linked by special phone lines.
基于ARPAnet相关的技术，各个站点是通过专用电话线连接起来的。
One crucial thing was still missing before ARPANET could become the internet as it is known today.
阿帕网要成为现今众所周知的互联网，尚缺关键一环。
The situation is analogous to that in the 1960s when the Arpanet, the Internet's predecessor, was developed.
目前的状况颇类似1960年代，也就是网际网路前身Arpanet的萌芽时期。
This effort created what was then called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network).
这个努力产生了以后被称作ARPANET的东西(高级研究计划局建立的计算机网)。
In the early 1980s, local area networks at a variety of research institutions started hooking into ARPAnet able to do this by.
在80年代早期，各种研究单位的局域网开始接入到ARPAnet。
ARPANET's purpose was to conduct research into computer networking in order to provide a secure and survivable communications system in case of war.
ARPANET目的在于研究计算机网络在战争的情况下提供安全无虞的通讯系统。
They were able to do this by using the same underlying technology that ARPAnet used to transfer data and make sure it got to the right place.
他们正是采用了ARPAnet曾用来传输数据，并确信可传送到正确地点的相同基本技术，才能做到这一点。
TCP/IP was developed in the 1970s and adopted as the protocol standard for ARPANET (the predecessor to the Internet) in 1983.
tcp/IP是在20世纪70年代发展,1983年成为ARPANET(网际网络的前身)的协议标准。
Historic term which refers to the original ARPANET host-to-IMP interface. The specifications for this are in BBN report 1822.
历史术语。指早期的阿帕网主机到IMP（接口信息处理机）接口。其技术规范出现在
Emphasis is laid on the eomparison and analysis of the routing protocol for Arpanet, Tymnet, SNA, Telenet, DEC and Datapac computer networks.
讨论了路由选择协议的设计方法和原则,对Arpanet,Tymnet,SNA,Telenet,DEC和Datapac等典型计算机网络的路由选择协议进行了分析比较。
In the early 1980s, local area networks at a variety of research institutions started hooking into ARPAnet able to do this by .
在80年代早期，各种研究单位的局域网开始接入到ARPAnet。
Internet which had been called ARPANet in 1969 by DOD of America has been used from military experiment to commercial use all over the world.
国际互联网(又称互联网或Iternet)，其前身是1969年诞生的美国国防部的阿帕网(ARPANet)，自此之后的37年时间里互联网经历了从军事领域实验到全世界范围的商业化运用以及广泛运用到社会各个领域的过程。
In 1970, ARPANET hosts started to use Network Control Protocol (NCP), a preliminary form of what would become the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
在1970年，阿帕网(ARPANET)主机开始用于网络传输协议，一个源于如何演变为TCP协议的准备工作。
The first e-mail spam of history was sent by a DEC marketing representative to every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States.
1978年的今天，史上首封垃圾电子邮件是由美国的DEC公司的一名市场销售代表，向ARPANET网络上每一个地址发送的。
In 1983, the transition was completed and DARPA demanded that all computers willing to connect to its ARPANET use TCP/IP.
在1983年，这样的转变终于全部完成， DARPA申明说所有的要连到ARPANET的计算机都得使用TCP/IP协议。
The official organism of those researchers was the ARPANET Network Working Group, which had its last general meeting in October 1971.
由那些研究者所组成的官方组织是ARPANET网络工作小组，整个小组在1971年召开了最后一次总结会议。
FORTY years ago this month American academics sent the first message over the ARPANET, a military network that was the precursor of today's internet.
40年前的这个月，美国学者通过阿帕网（ARPANET）发送了第一条信息，这条军用网络就是今天互联网的前身。
Back in the1980 s, long before opening his nightclub, he served in the US Army Signal Corps, working on the ARPANET, the military precursor to the internet.
回到20世纪80年代，早在夜总会建成前，他是美国陆军通讯兵并在ARPANET（国国防部高级研究所）作，那里是国际网络的军事先驱。
Initially ,the ARPAnet was available only to government research institutes and to universities holding Department of Defense (DoD) research contracts .
最初,ARPA网仅用于政府研究机构和持有国防部研究合同的大学。
The first real implementations of the Internet were found around 1980 when DARPA started converting the machines of its research network (ARPANET) to use the new TCP/IP protocols.
第一个真实的英特网的实现大约在1980年，那个时候DARPA开始转变他的搜索网络(ARPANET)的机制使之能利用新的TCP/IP协议。
The Internet, then known as ARPANET, was brought online in 1969, which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US .
后来被人们称为ARPANET的英特网问世于1969年，其雏形为连接了美国西南部大学间的四台主机。
The first e-mail spam Marketing of history was sentlby a DEC marketing representative to Network every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States.
1978年的今天，史上首封垃圾电子邮件是由美国的DEC公司的一名市场销售代表，向ARPANET网络上每一个地址发送的。
The success heralded the start of ARPANET, a telecommunications network designed to link researchers around America who were working on projects for the Pentagon.
ARPANET，互联网的成功先驱，是一个电信网络，连接着全美为五角大楼的项目工作的研究人员。
In ARPANET, a background program in the interface message processor(IMP.These programs include the statistics generation routines, the debug facilities, and the IMP console teletype handler.
在美国的ARPANET网中，接口报文处理机（IMP）中的一种后台程序，其中包括统计生成程序、调试程序和IMP控制台打字处理程序。
The plan to use the ARPANET didn't work out for a variety of reasons, some technical,some political .So the NSF never shy about establishing a much faster network, to connect the supercomputing centers : the NSFNET.
由于技术和政治两方面的原因，使用ARPANET的计划并未实现，所以nsf从不隐讳他们想建立一个更快的网络nsf-NET与超级计算机中心相连的想法.
It was the early 1970s, the U. S. Defense Department implemented a network, called ARPAnet, that was designed so that seven if part of its physical structure were destroyed, information could still be sent to any remaining destination.
在70年代早期，美国国防部完成了一个网络，叫做ARPAnet，该网络设计的目的是，即使网络的某一具体部分遭到破坏，信息仍能够传递到任一个残存的目标点。
In ARPANET,a background program in the interface message processor(IMP). These programs include the statistics generation routines,the debug facilities,and the IMP console teletype handler.
在美国的ARPANET网中，接口报文处理机（IMP）中的一种后台程序，其中包括统计生成程序、调试程序和IMP控制台打字处理程序。
In ARPANET,a background program in the interface message processor(IMP.These programs include the statistics generation routines,the debug facilities,and the IMP console teletype handler.
在目的代码中安插的断点，使得执行在适当的时间和位置上转向查错程序。
In ARPANET, a background program in the interface message processor(IMP). These programs include the statistics generation routines, the debug facilities, and the IMP console teletype handler.
在美国的arpanet网中，接口报文处理机（imp）中的一种后台程序，其中包括统计生成程序、调试程序和imp控制台打字处理程序。
By emulating five optical networks,such as ARPAnet,it indicates that the proposed algorithm uses fewer wavelengths than the reference does,and obtains the optimization results in most cases.
通过对ARPANet等5种实际光网络的仿真表明,该算法和文献[5]相比,所用的波长数更少,且大部分优化结果达到最优。
A Major goal of the ARPAnet project was to increase the military's command and control capability by enabling communication across a variety of physically dissimilar media ,including satellites .
ARPA网项目的主要目标是通过能够在各种实际不相似的媒介(包括卫星)上进行通信来提高军事指挥与控制的能力。
On January 1, 1983 NCP was deemed obsolete when the ARPANET switched over to the new TCP/IP protocol suite, and as a result, marked this date as the official birth date [for some] of the Internet.
1983年一月一日NCP成为历史，这一天ARPANET转移到了新的TCP/IP协议，因此这也被认为是互联网正式诞生。
ARPANET, which is the first computer network in the world, came into being in 1969.In after all most fifty years, network management is the subject that people search after all the while.
1969年世界上第一个计算机网络ARPANET诞生，在之后的近五十年里，网络管理一直是人们不断探索的课题。
ARPA established the ARPANET net from 1959 to start, the Internet already had more than 40 years development, today, the network already started to the entire economic system to have the influence.
从1959年ARPA建立了ARPANET网开始，互联网已经有了四十多年的发展，今天，网络已经开始对整个经济体系产生影响。
Undergoing constant research and development in the early-to mid-1970s,ARPAnet served as the test bed for the development of TCP/IP( the protocols that make the Internet possible ).
ARPA网作为开发TCP/IP(一种使互连网成为可能的协议)的试验台,在70年代的早期到中期就进行了不断的研究和开发。
ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
高级研究计划署网络,阿帕网
ARPANET, Advanced Research Project Agency Net
先进研究计划局
ARPANET; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
高级防御研究规划局