mastectomy
A simple mastectomy was performed.
行单纯乳房切除术。
What is the late complication of radical mastectomy?
乳房根治切除术的晚期并发症是什么?
Objective To evaluate the clinical feasibility of skin sparing mastectomy in the treatment of early breast cancer.
目的探讨节约皮肤的乳腺切除术治疗早期乳腺癌的可行性。
Clinical application of combined intravenous anesthesia and epidural block in patients undergoing radical mastectomy.
静脉麻醉复合硬膜外在乳癌根治术中的临床应用。
Study of compression therapy of post mastectomy upper extremity lymph edema in breast cancer.
乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿的压力泵治疗研究
I had a complete mastectomy and the cancer has not spread to any other part of my body.
我做了彻底的乳房切割手术，癌细胞没有扩散到身体其他部位。
Objective To analize the outcome of different later management in the modified radical mastectomy.
目的探讨乳腺癌改良根治术后创面采用不同引流包扎方式的效果分析。
Case 2A 58-year-old woman with invasive ductal carcinoma of the left breast performed mastectomy.
病例2女，58岁，左乳浸润性导管癌，左乳全切。
Implants, which can be used when the entire breast is removed in a mastectomy, don't work for lumpectomy patients.
植入物，可以用来当整个乳房，是拆除在乳房切除术，这样做是行不通的肿块切除的病人。
Abstract: Objective Explore the reason for recurrence of breast cancer onthe chest wall after mastectomy.
文摘:目的探讨乳腺癌术后胸壁局部复发因素及预后意义。
Results:The incidence rate of infraskin-flap hydrops after radical mastectomy was reduced from 18.1% to 3.1% .
结果乳腺癌根治术后皮瓣下积液率由原来的18.1%下降到3.1%,新方法效果显著。
Methods 41 patients with breast duct fitula were subjected to fistulectomy or mastectomy.
方法对41例乳腺导管瘘者行瘘管切除或乳腺切除。
Importantly, the need for mastectomy was reduced by 16 percent in the zoledronic acid group.
更重要的是，添加唑来膦酸治疗组的乳房切除术的需要下降了16%。
She recently had a double mastectomy as a preentatie measure because both her parents had breast cancer.
由于她的双亲为乳腺癌患者，她最近为预防乳腺癌作了双侧乳腺切除术。
We report on a case of BCC of the nipple-areola complex in a 46-year-old woman, treated with partial mastectomy.
我们报导一例发生在46岁女性的乳晕乳头复体的基底细胞癌，我们以部分乳房切除手术来治疗病人。
Objective To study the effects of two kinds drainage methods after radical mastectomy.
目的探讨乳腺癌根治术后两种负压引流方法的效果。
Objective To investigate a new surgical method to treat unilateral limb lymphedem after radical mastectomy.
目的探讨一种治疗乳腺癌根治术后上肢淋巴水肿的手术方法。
Make sure that your surgeon understands the technique not just of mastectomy itself, but of male chest reco truction.
你最好确定你的外科医生了解你不是要做乳房切除，而是做男性胸部重建。
Objective To treat nipple discharge with localized galactography and selecting segmental mastectomy.
目的通过应用乳腺导管造影定位加选择性区段切除治疗乳头溢液。
Results 12 patients were treated by skin-sparing mastectomy and immediate TRAM breast reconstruction.
结果应用该方法治疗12例,再造乳房形态良好。
If I called angiosarcoma in core bx, patient would have mastectomy, instead of segment mastectomy.
如果我在粗针活检时报血管肉瘤，患者将要切除乳房，而不是乳腺区段切除。
"They can choose contralateral mastectomy and have both breasts reconstructed at the same time.
她们能选择对侧乳房切除术，并且让两个乳房同时重建。
Objective:To investigate the effect in radical mastectomy of breast cancer with transverse fusiform incision.
目的:分析横梭形切口在乳腺癌根治术中应用的优点。
Arm prostheses usually allow some degree of grasping and manipulation. External or implanted breast prostheses are used after mastectomy.
假手常常可以抓取物体并进行操作。外部安装的或移植的乳房可以在乳房切除手术后使用。
Upper limb lymphedema after mastectomy can severely threaten physical and mental health and life quality of the patients.
乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿严重危害患者的身心健康和生活质量。
Objective To discuss how horizontal mattress suture (HMS) may reduce necrosis of incisal margin after radical mastectomy(RM).
目的探讨褥式减张缝合降低乳腺癌根治术后皮瓣切缘坏死的发生。
Objective:To probe into the effect of nursing after radical mastectomy and recovery of affected limbs after functional training.
目的:探讨乳腺癌根治术后护理及患侧肢体功能锻炼恢复的效果。
August, 1994, surgery of lumpectomy and mastectomy, followed by Tamoxifen, expected by the doctor to have only one year to live.
1994年8月，行肿块切除及乳房切除术，紧接著使用三苯氧胺治疗，医生认为大约只可以再延续1年的生命。
Methods For 85 patients with local recurrence on the chest wall after mastectomy clinical data and pathologic data were reviewed retrospectively.
方法回顾性分析乳腺癌术后胸壁局部复发患者85例。
One patient underwent a mastectomy that revealed extensive residual AVL and the second developed a high-grade angiosarcoma after 14 months.
一名患者经乳房切除，发现广泛残留AVL，后者在14月后发展成高级别血管肉瘤。
Objective To discuss the clinical and pathological factors which influence breast cancer recurrence and metastasis after mastectomy.
目的探讨影响乳腺癌术后局部复发与远处转移的临床病理因素。
Breast cancer rates in women who did not have prophylactic mastectomy were 12.9% in the surveillance group and 4.3% in the oophorectomy group.
监测组为没有进行预防性乳房切除术女性，有12.9%发生乳腺癌，而进行卵巢切除术的女性中，乳腺癌的发生率为4.3%。
Objective To discuss how horizontal mattress suture (HMS) may reduce necrosis of incisal margin after radical mastectomy (RM).
目的 探讨褥式减张缝合降低乳腺癌根治术后皮瓣切缘坏死的发生。
Prophylactic bilateral mastectomy and prophylactic bilateral oophorectomy can reduce the risk of breast cancer in women with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation.
而我国在过去10年中乳腺癌发病率上升了30%左右，因此，我们应该充分吸取西方国家乳腺癌防治已经取得的研究成果，改善我国妇女的健康状况。
Twenty percent of women treated with mastectomy or lumpectomy experienced a recurrence or second primary breast cancer during the follow-up.
随访期间，有20%的经过全乳房切除或局部病灶切除术的患者经历了肿瘤的复发或继发的原发性肿瘤的发生。
Objective To study the preventive methods to reduce the incidence of subcutaneous hydrops and necrosis of skin flap after radical mastectomy.
目的探讨降低乳腺癌根治术后皮下积液和皮瓣坏死的预防措施。
The phenomena on breast conse rved mastectomy and prophylactic mastectomy used in breast diseases is deserved to be discussed.
保留乳腺与预防性切除乳腺的医学实践反映了目前人们对乳腺癌的深层认识,值得深入思考。
Objective:To explore the effects and method of modified radical mastectomy by reserving nipple with endoscope-assistant for breast cancer.
目的:探讨腔镜辅助下保留乳头乳腺癌改良根治术的方法和疗效。
Conclusion Modified radical mastectomy of double mini-incision of chest wall and axillary can obtain satisfectary effects.
结论 胸壁、腋窝双小切口的乳腺癌仿根治术，在特定患者中可以获得满意的疗效。
To study the curative effect of breast deficiency after modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer by implanting silicon implant.
摘要目的探讨用硅胶假体植入法修复乳腺癌改良根治术后乳房缺失的疗效。
Adjuvant systemic therapy: Patients with LCIS are treated with daily oral tamoxifen. If tamoxifen is unsuitable or refused, bilateral mastectomy may be considered.
辅助性全身疗法：LCIS病人每天服用他莫昔芬治疗。如不适合服用节莫昔芬或病人拒绝接受，可考虑双侧乳房切除术。
Method: Retrospective study 458 cases following modified radical mastectomy during April 1998 to May 2006 and 57 cases following BCS in my hospital provided datum.
方法:回顾性研究1998年4月至2001年12月期间我院乳癌行改良根治术病例133例、行保乳术病例57例,2002年1月至2006年5月期间行改良根治术病例325例。
The objective is to observe clinical effects of trolamine in the treatment of radiation-induced skin toxicity on the breast in breast carcinoma patients after modified mastectomy.
为了观察三乙醇胺治疗乳腺癌改良术后胸壁放射性皮肤损伤的临床疗效。
However, they caution that “discussion of bilateral mastectomy is warranted by the significant contralateral breast cancer risk.” The study was conducted by Mark Robson, M.
但是，作者提醒“应当对双侧乳房切除术进行论证，以确保控制对侧乳房发生癌症的风险。”
History of in situ or invasive breast cancer increases risk: Risk of developing cancer in the contralateral breast after mastectomy is about 0.5 to 1%/yr of follow-up.
原位或浸润性乳腺癌史增加癌症危险。乳房切除后，随访病人中对侧乳房的癌症危险率约0.5-1%/年。
Objective To investigate the indication for immediate breast reconstruction after radial mastectomy and to compare the different reconstruction methods.
目的探讨乳癌术后一期再造乳房的适应证并比较再造的术式。
Methods:The patients undergoing radical mastectomy combined with new methods to prevent hydrops were studied and compared with those operated on by conventional procedure.
方法对采用预防皮瓣下积液新方法的乳腺癌根治术病例与实施传统乳腺癌根治术病例进行对比研究。
Conelusion Massive adenofibroma of the breast is a precystosarcoma disease and mastectomy should be done if local recurrence occurs after local excision.
结论乳腺巨腺纤维瘤为叶状囊肉瘤的一前期疾病，局部切除后反复复发者应行乳房切除。
NSABP breast cancer studies led to the establishment of lumpectomy plus radiation over radical mastectomy as the standard surgical treatment for breast cancer.
NSABP在乳腺癌领域的研究促进了外科治疗乳腺癌标准的确立，即将乳房肿瘤切除术与放疗相结合要优于完全的乳房切除术。
Methods:Modified radical mastectomy of retaining pectoralis major and pectoralis minor muscle was applied to 63 patients,aided by chemotherapy after operation.
方法:对63例乳腺癌患者实施保留胸大、小肌改良根治术,术后辅以化疗。