nomenklatura

And the same holds for the courtiers, nomenklatura, and apparatchiks.

这样的道理同样适用于国家、权贵和政治官僚。

It was also expected to see the handing over of political leadership, from the elderly revolutionary nomenklatura to a younger generation.

也有人预计将会出现领导阶层的更替，政权会从老一辈革命者手中传递给新一代年轻人。

But now he believed the “nomenklatura”, the ruling class of the Soviet Union, faced an even greater danger, not from abroad but from within its own borders.

但是现在，他相信“当权派”，这个苏联的统治阶层，正面临前所未有的危机，不是来自国外，而是源起内部。

Unlike Russia and Poland, Ukraine did not have liberal economists in charge, but “a shifting kaleidoscope of clans, shadowy business and old nomenklatura interests,” says Mr Wilson.

不同于俄罗斯和波兰，乌克兰没有自由经济学家坐镇，却有“不断变换的眼花缭乱的党派，内幕交易以及旧掌权派的利益”Wilson说。

nomenklatura

n. (政党的)全体党官