parenteral
This drug is available for both oral and parenteral administration.
本药可供口服或注射用。
Total parenteral nutrition(TPN) have had a great development since 1960s.
全胃肠外营养自60年代临床上应用以来，得到了极大的发展。
Malnutrition in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: Is Intradialytic Parenteral Nutrition the Answer?
营养不良患者接受血液透析：肠外营养支持是答案吗?
Application of enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition support in critically ill surgical patients.
外科危重病人肠内和肠外营养支持的应用。
Hypocaloric parenteral nutrition support and rhGH for the surgical critical patients.
低热量肠外营养联合生长激素在外科危重病人中的应用。
Because tissue hypoperfusion makes intramuscular absorption unreliable, all parenteral drugs are given IV.
组织灌注不足造成肌内吸收不可靠，非肠道药物都经静脉输入。
This drug is available for both oral and parenteral administration, which is effective and cheap.
这种药可供口服和注射用。它不但有效而且便宜。
In severe diarrhea, parenteral administration of fluids and electrolytes is warranted.
严重的腹泻，非肠道补液、解质较有保障。
On the day 1 postoperatively,the patients received tither enteral nutrition or parenteral nutrition.
在术后第1日开始行肠内营养或肠外营养支持。
Objective:To introduce the aluminum contamination of parenteral nutrient solutions.
目的:介绍肠外营养液中的铝污染。
Objective To summarize the clinical outcome of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) treatment for critically ill patients.
摘要目的探讨危重症患者急性期全肠外营养(TPN)的临床应用价值。
Method: 104 patients were divided into enteral nutrition (EN), parenteral nutrition (PN) and control groups.
方法：收集104例消化道肿瘤患者，并分别给以常规补液、肠内营养及肠外营养。
Objective To report the clinical experience of parenteral nutrition support in patients with sclerosing peritonitis.
目的报告硬化性腹膜炎病人肠外营养支持治疗的经验。
Objectives:To observe the role of parenteral nutrition in the chylous ascites after abdominal surgery.
目的：观察肠外营养支持在治疗腹部手术后乳糜腹水中的作用。
Results Both enteral and parenteral nutrition were able to improve the patients' nutritional status.
结果两种营养方式均能改善患者的营养状况。
OBJECTIVE: To avoid the infection induced by the clinical application of total parenteral nutrition solution( TPN) .
目的:尽量避免临床使用全胃肠外营养(TPN)液导致的感染。
Therefore the quality of the parenteral pharmaceutical must be aseptic or free from pyrogenic contamination.
而发热性物质主要成分为内毒素，约90%以上由受污染水质中革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁内之脂多醣体而来。
Does glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition reduce the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia?
完全胃肠外营养中增加谷氨酰胺可以减少医源性肺炎的发生率吗?
She received partial parenteral nutrition and started oral feeding 15 days after the operation.
她接受部分静脉营养补充，并在术后15天开始进食。
Treatment group received parenteral nutrition (PN) and EEF and control group only received PN.
2组采用等氮等热卡,研究组术后20小时给予肠内营养。
To observe the effects of growth hormone and somatostatin on wound healing during total parenteral nutrition(TPN).
了解在全肠外营养（TPN）条件下，生长激素、生长抑素对组织愈合的确切作用。
Objective To observe the clinical application of total parenteral nutrition(TPN) in severe pancreatitis.
目的观察TPN在重症胰腺炎术后的临床应用。
Objective To improve the preparative procedure of Xingnaojing parenteral emulsion.
目的改进醒脑静注射乳剂的制备工艺。
Methods:The article reviews the aluminum contamination of parenteral nutrient solutions by literatures.
方法:本文根据国内外文献,对肠外营养液中的铝污染进行了综述。
Conclusions:Parenteral nutrition and somatostatin are effective to chylous ascites.
结论:肠外营养联合生长抑素是治疗乳糜腹水的有效方法之一。
Objective: To study the clinical effects of parenteral hyperalimentation in severe ulcerative colitis patients.
摘要目的：观察肠外高营养对重症溃疡性结肠炎临床治疗效果。
The postoperative fasting for 2 week and total parenteral nutrition management are favorable for healing.
术后禁食2周，全胃肠外营养，有利于吻合口愈合。
McClave.Comparison of the safety of early enteral vs parenteral nutrition in mild acute pancreatitis[J].JPEN,1999,21:14.
伍晓汀,严律南.肠内营养在肝胆胰疾病治疗中的应用[J].世界华人消化杂志,2000,8(12):1398.
Objective: To explore the effect of Angelica parenteral solution( APS) on Lymph microcirculation in rats with acute microcirculation disturbance.
目的:探讨当归注射液对急性微循环障碍大鼠淋巴微循环的作用。
Conclusion: Parenteral solutions of both Chinese Angelica and Ligustrazine can aggravate the reperfusion injury of skeletal muscles of rabbits.
结论:当归、芎嗪注射液可加重家兔缺血再灌注损伤。
In cases of chylous leakage, a low-fat medium-triglyceride diet or total parenteral alimentation is recommended to decrease the formation of chyle.
对于乳糜漏的病例，推荐低脂中度甘油三脂饮食或是完全胃肠外营养，从而减少乳糜的形成。
Objective To investigate association of trans trochar peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) with phlebitis and formulate nursing strategy.
目的明确经套管针行外周静脉营养与发生静脉炎的关系,并探讨相应的护理对策。
The parenteral solution of safflower may be as an effective drug for prevention and cure of DPR. It can improve the sight of the patients.
红花注射液可能是防治DPR的有效药物,改善患者的视功能。
Objective To analyze the high risk factors of parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis(PNAC)in the very low birth weight infants(VLBWI).
目的分析极低出生体重儿(very low birth weight infant,VLBWI)发生肠外营养相关胆汁淤积(parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis,PNAC)的高危因素。
Objectives:To estimate the safety and efficacy of combined use of enteral nutrition(EN) and parenteral nutrition(PN) in severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).
目的：评价经鼻空肠内营养支持在重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)治疗中应用的安全性和有效性。
Abstract: Objectives:To observe the curative effect of parenteral nutrition support in treating leukemia by transplanting hemopoietic stem cells.
文摘:目的：观察造血干细胞移植中应用肠外营养支持以补充口服营养不足的疗效。
Objective To study the effects of growth hormone(GH) and parenteral nutrition(PN) in acute cholangitis of severe type(ACST) in the elderly.
目的探讨生长激素联合胃肠外营养在老年急性重症胆管炎中的临床应用价值。
Venous access ports (VAPs) are widely used for administering chemotherapy and parenteral nutrition to patients with malignancies.
摘要静脉内植式人工血管被广泛应用于癌症病人接受化学治疗及补充营养剂。
Her condition was managed successfully by conservative treatments with nasogastric decompression and total parenteral nutrition.
在给予胃管引流减压治疗与全静脉营养支持后，病童的肠道阻塞症状逐渐改善。
However, this can bc reversed by early BCAA-rich total parenteral nutrition with early attainment of positive nitrogen balance.
术后血支链氨基酸浓度明显下降,支链氨基酸浓度较高的全静脉营养可扭转这种现象并使正氮平衡提前出现。
Objective To observe the change of serum transferrin (Tf) in rabbits with liver fibrosis and the effect of partial parenteral nutrition (PPN) on Tf.
目的了解兔肝纤维化时血清转铁蛋白的变化及部分性胃肠外营养(PPN)对肝纤维化家兔血清转铁蛋白的影响。
Methods:Ten cancer patients could not have oral intake due to obstruction of the oesophagus and depended on long-term parenteral nutrition.
方法:10例恶性肿瘤病人因食管狭窄不能进食,长期依赖肠外营养支持,并且不能通过胃镜进行经皮胃造口。
Objective To evaluate the stability of total parenteral nutrition (TPN), especially the fat emulsion, when added with alany-glutamine.
目的观察丙氨酰-谷氨酰胺对全合一肠外营养液稳定性尤其是脂肪乳剂稳定性的影响。
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the use of total parenteral nutrition(TPN) in our hospital so as to improve the rational use level of TPN.
目的:了解我院全肠外营养液(TPN)的使用情况,以提高TPN使用的合理性。
Methods 46 patients were taken into n parenteral alimentation, the blood bio-chemical index and nitrogen balance were examined during the period.
方法46例患者实施肠外营养,期间检测血生化指标和氮平衡。
Conclusions:Parenteral nutritional support is very useful in the treatment of postoperative patients with chylous ascites.
结论：腹部手术后发生乳糜腹水时应用肠外营养支持可以明显减少腹水，并能较好地维持机体营养状态。
Objectives To determine the influence of total parenteral nutrition(TPN) and partial parenteral nutrition(PPN) on gut hormones in preterm infant.
目的探讨完全禁食与部分肠道内喂养对胃肠激素分泌的影响。
Abstract Objectives: To observe the curative effect of parenteral nutrition support in treating leukemia by transplanting hemopoietic stem cells.
摘要 目的： 观察造血干细胞移植中应用肠外营养支持以补充口服营养不足的疗效。
Abstract： Aim:To evaluate the value of application of Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) support therapy in critical elderly patients.
摘 要： 目的探讨全肠外营养(TPN)支持治疗在老年内科危重患者中的应用价值。
Objective:To observe whether partial parenteral nutrition(PPN)is helpful to improve the cure rate of severe neonatal patients.
目的:观察给予部分静脉营养(PPN)是否有助于提高危重新生儿的治愈率。