rhinoviruses

Rhinoviruses are the common cause of infections in human.

鼻病毒经常感染人类。

Unfortunately, the common cold, produced most often by rhinoviruses, is intractable to antiviral defense.

不幸的是，对于由鼻病毒引起的最普通的感冒，抗病毒的防御机制无法奏效。

Humans have difficulty resisting colds because rhinoviruses are so diverse, including at least 100 strains.

人类难于抵制感冒是因为鼻病毒是种类繁多，至少包括100种。

The equivalent region in polio virus determines pathogenicity, and the same may be true with rhinoviruses.

在脊髓灰质炎病毒中就有类似的高度可变区而致病在鼻病毒中也可能是这样的。

The data will also help analyze a new family of rhinoviruses that is causing concern.

该数据还帮助分析了一种令人担忧的鼻病毒的新家族。

Of more than 100 different viruses that can cause the common cold, human rhinoviruses are the major cause.

在100多种不同的可以导致感冒的病毒中，人鼻病毒是最主要的。

German researchers say an important enzyme in the SARS pathogen is similar in structure and function to one found in cold-causing rhinoviruses.

德国研究人员说，SARS病原体中一种重要的酶在结构和功能上与一种造成感冒的鼻病毒相似。

One such drug has shown promise in clinical trials at controlling cold symptoms by inhibiting the protease in rhinoviruses like that in the SARS virus.

其中一种药物在临床试验中已显示出，它可以抑制鼻病毒中蛋白酶而控制感冒的症状，SARS病毒也有相似蛋白酶。

They are second only to the "common cold" viruses, the rhinoviruses, as the most common viral infectious agents in humans.

仅次于“普通感冒病毒”和鼻病毒，为人类最常见的病毒感染之一。

Any of a group of very small viruses,including the enteroviruses and the rhinoviruses,that infect animals and consist of RNA surrounded by an icosahedral protein shell.

小核糖核酸病毒一种微小病毒，包括肠道病毒和鼻病毒，对动物有感染作用，由环绕二十面体的蛋白壳层的核糖核酸病毒组成。

Rhinoviruses are the most important cause of the common cold and upper respiratory tract infections. Such infections are self-limited, however, and do not cause serious disease.

这种感染往往是自限性的,不引起严重疾病。

Since disease-fighting antibodies bind to the capsid, an antibody developed to protect against one rhinoviruses strain is useless against other strains.

既然一种病毒的抗体是与病毒外壳相结合，用一种鼻病毒制备的抗体对于其他各类的鼻病毒则无效。

"Rhinoviruses were associated with nearly 5 hospitalizations/1000 children

作者指出，有气喘病史的5岁以下孩童，其鼻病毒相关住院率约为每1000人有5位住院，有气喘病史者的比率则相当高。

Any of a group of very small viruses, including the enteroviruses and the rhinoviruses, that infect animals and consist of RNA surrounded by an icosahedral protein shell.

小核糖核酸病毒一种微小病毒，包括肠道病毒和鼻病毒，对动物有感染作用，由环绕二十面体的蛋白壳层的核糖核酸病毒组成

The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinoviruses that hit the nose.

普通感冒是一种病毒感染性疾病，可由250种病毒引起，其中最常见的是鼻病毒。

The data will also help analyze a new family of rhinoviruses that is causing concern.Instead of attacking the cells lining the nose, these attack those lining the deep lungs, causing viral pneumonia.

数据还提示另一鼻病毒家族分析十分重要这种病毒并不攻击鼻腔细胞而是攻击肺脏导致病毒性肺炎。

This family of virus cannot at present be grown for study in the laboratory, Dr.Palmenberg said, but can now be researched genetically through the common elements they share with other rhinoviruses.

Palmenberg说，这个家族的病毒目前在实验室还不能培养，但可以通过它们与其他鼻病毒的共同序列来研究其基因。

5.One such drug has shown promise in clinical trials at controlling cold symptoms by inhibiting the protease in rhinoviruses like that in the SARS virus.

其中一种药物在临床试验中已显示出，它可以抑制鼻病毒中蛋白酶而控制感冒的症状，SARS病毒也有相似蛋白酶。

Equine rhinoviruses

马鼻病毒

Human rhinoviruses 1A-113

人鼻病毒1A-113型

human rhinoviruses

鼻病毒