tracheobronchial
Only small total volumes of liquid aerosols can be expected to reach the distal portions of the tracheobronchial tree.
只有很少一部分液状气溶胶可达到细末支气管。
Epithelial cell defenses include the ciliated epithelial cells, goblet cells, and other secretary epithelial cells of the tracheobronchial tree.
表皮细胞的防御包括起纤毛作用的表皮细胞、环状细胞和气管支气管树的其他起分泌作用的表皮细胞。
Abstract: Objective To report the experience of surgical treatment of tuberculous tracheobronchial stenosis.
文摘:目的报告结核性气管、气管狭窄的外科治疗经验。
Objective: To summarize the experience of the placement of tracheobronchial stent so as to improve the skills.
目的:总结气管、支气管内支架放置经验教训,以提高气管内支架放置技术。
Objective To report the experience of surgical treatment of tuberculous tracheobronchial stenosis.
目的报告结核性气管、气管狭窄的外科治疗经验。
Objective To make an estimate of clinical practica of stents guided by fiberbronchoscope for tracheobronchial stenosis.
目的对气道狭窄患者纤维支气管镜引导下行气道内支架成形术的临床应用进行评估。
Objective:To make an estimate of clinical practica of stents guided by fiberbronchoscope for tracheobronchial stenosis.
目的对气道狭窄患者纤维支气管镜引导下行气道内支架成形术的临床应用进行评估。
Result There was no bronchopleural fistula、 tracheobronchial restenosis and death due to operation.
结果术后效果良好，无支气管胸膜瘘、气管再狭窄和手术死亡。
Objective To discuss the causes of misdiagnosis and therapeutic errors of tracheobronchial foreign bodies.
目的讨论气管、支气管异物误诊误治的原因。
Objective:To summerize the experience in removing tracheobronchial foreign bodies of 44 cases of children.
目的:总结儿童气管支气管特殊异物44例的救治经验。
Upon exploring the tracheobronchial tree using the fiberoptic bronchoscope, a surgical gauze was found.
经纤维支气管镜检查支气管树，发现一外科用纱布。
Only small volumes of liquid aerosols can be expected to reach the distal portions of the tracheobronchial tree.
只有很少一部分液状气溶胶可达到细末支气管。
The functions of the secretory barrier of the tracheobronchial tree are physical, chemical, immunological, and biological.
气管支气管树分泌屏障的功能有物理的、化学的、免疫学的和生物学的。
Objective To analyze the chest CT appearance of relapsing polychondritis with severer tracheobronchial malacia and improve diagnosis veracity.
摘要目的：分析复发性多软骨炎的胸部CT表现，以提高对该病的诊断准确性。
Methods:The data of 34 patients with tracheobronchial stent placement were reviewed,and the Causes of stent misplacement in 6 patients were analyzed.
方法:回顾性分析34例气管内支架放置术患者资料,对其中6例支架放置失误病例进行分析。
Methods:Stents were put in the tracheobronchial guided by fiberbronchoscope for19patients with tracheobronchial stenosis and asthma.
方法纤维支气管镜引导下予19例气道狭窄合并严重呼吸困难患者行气道内支架成形术。
The "artificial nose" and intratracheal instillation and lavage were used for humidifying the mucosa of the tracheobronchial tree.
人工鼻湿化气道和防治感染；
Conclusion There is certain clinical value of via right tracheobronchial sleeve pne umonectomy for treating right lung cancer.
结论 对心肺功 能大致正常及无肺外转移的病例，气管右全肺袖状切除肺癌有一定的价值。
Adenoid cystic carcinomas which derive from the tracheobronchial mucous glands are the second commonest tracheal neoplasm.
囊腺癌是起源于气管支气管黏液腺，为第二常见的气管肿瘤。
Objective To explore the clinical results of implanting expanding nitinol alloy stent in the treatment of tracheobronchial stenosis.
目的探讨记忆镍钛合金支架治疗气管支气管狭窄的疗效。
Intratracheal metal stent was inseted under the guidance of X ray TV fluoscope for malignant tracheobronchial obstruction in 7 cases.
本组7例均为食管癌所致气管、支气管狭窄,其中2例为完全性食管梗阻伴食管气管瘘。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics,experiences and lessons of tracheobronchial foreign bodies in patients.
目的探讨气管异物的临床特点、处理经验与教训。
Objective: To study the epidemiology, manifestation, diagnosis and treatment of primary tracheobronchial and pulmonary amyloidosis.
摘要目的：探讨原发性支气管肺淀粉样变的流行病学特征、临床表现及诊断和治疗方法。
Objective To assess the effect and safety of balloon dilatation using a fiberoptic bronchoscope in the management of tracheobronchial stenosis.
目的评价局麻下采用纤维支气管镜介导支气管球囊扩张术治疗支气管狭窄的疗效和安全性。
Methods Balloon dilatation was performed under local anesthesia via flexible bronchoscope in a patient with tracheobronchial stenosis.
方法对支气管狭窄患者的局部治疗实施了球囊扩张术。
The efficacy rate was 55.9%. [Conclusions] Obstructing tracheobronchial aspergillus is an uncommon form of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.
临床主要表现为进行性胸闷、气促和呼吸困难30例(88.2%)，刺激性咳嗽29例(85.3%)，咯血14例(41.2%)。
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the tracheobronchial tree is an extremely rare variant of malignant neoplasm arising from the submucosal bronchial glands.
摘要支气管黏液类上皮癌是一种罕见的肺部恶性肿瘤，由气管黏膜下层腺体生长而来。
The functions of the secretory barrier of the tracheobronchial tree are physical, chemical, immunological , and biological.
气管支气管树分泌屏障的功能有物理的、化学的、免疫学的和生物学的。
Objective To explore the value of barium meal examination in cartilagionous tracheobronchial ectopia of the esophageal wall.
目的探讨食管壁内气管软骨异位症钡餐检查的价值。
In both types the tracheobronchial tree becomes hypersensitive, and the diameter of the airways shrinks. Acute episodes are typically followed by symptom-free periods.
这两类哮喘症中气管系统均变得非常敏感，气管的直径收缩，急性发作后就是典型的无症状期。
Objectives To investigate the efficacy and safety of balloon dilatation and nitinol stent implantation in the treatment for benign tracheobronchial stenosis.
目的探讨应用气管球囊扩张联合气管镍钛合金支架置入治疗良性气管狭窄的疗效和安全性。
In both types the tracheobronchial tree becomes hypersensitive,and the diameter of the airways shrinks. Acute episodes are typically followed by symptom-free periods.
这两类哮喘症中气管系统均变得非常敏感，气管的直径收缩，急性发作后就是典型的无症状期。
Broken, tracheobronchial, lung 1aceration, hemathorax, rib fracture, pulmonary contsion and cardiovascular injury incurred by BCT are those risking factors of death.
BCT所引起的气管支气管断裂、肺撕裂伤、血胸、肋骨骨折、肺挫伤以及心血管损伤等都是导致死亡的危险因素。
Tracheal tumors can result in tracheal and brochial stenosis,placement of tracheobronchial stents is the first choice to resolve malignant tracheostenosis.
气管肿瘤可致气管及支气管狭窄,支架置入术是解决恶性气管狭窄首选适应证。
Conclusions: Spiral CT could direct display tracheobronchial Non-metal foreign bodies, and play an important role in fetching foreign bodies with fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
结论：螺旋CT能直接显示小儿气管、支气管非金属异物，对指导纤维支气管镜取异物具有重要意义。
Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of balloon dilatation using a fiberoptic bronchoscope in the management of benign tracheobronchial stenosis.
摘要目的：评价可弯曲支气管镜介导下高压球囊扩张气道成形术治疗近端气道良性狭窄的疗效和安全性。
Results Theappearances of the normal inner wall and lesions on CT VE of the larynx, tracheobronchial tree, and colon were similar to those of fiberoptic endoscopy.
结果喉、气管支气管及结肠CT仿真内窥镜获得类似纤维内窥镜显示管腔器官腔壁或腔内病变形态的效果。
Mucoepidermoid tumors of the bronchial tree are uncommon neoplasms, which are believed to arise from ductular epithelium of glands of the proximal tracheobronchial trees.
摘要肺部的黏液表皮样癌是相当少见的癌症。一般认为是来自于近端大支气管腺体的上皮细胞。
Objective:To explore an anesthesia method for prevening laryngeal and tracheobronchial spasm in extraction of foreign body in children by tracheobroncheoscopy.
目的：探讨在小儿气管异物取出术中防止发生喉、气管、支气管痉挛的麻醉方法。
Methods: The clinical features of 2 cases of primary tracheobronchial amyloidosis were summarized, and the analysis was performed by reviewing the literature.
方法：总结2例临床特点，并结合文献进行分析，采用微波、泼尼松及马法兰治疗。
Conclusions: Primary tracheobronchial and pulmonary amyloidosis is rarely seen in clinic and its diagnosis relies on pathology.No specific management has been found up till now.
结论：原发性支气管肺淀粉样变临床少见，诊断依靠病理活检，目前无特异性治疗方法。
Pulmonary amyloidosis may be isolated or a part of systemic amyloidosis.It appears in 3 patterns: tracheobronchial, parenchymal nodular, and a diffuse alveolar-septal form.
摘要肺部类淀粉沈著症可以是局限性或是全身性类淀粉沈著症所影响之其中一个器官。
Tracheobronchial foreign body (TFB) aspiration can be a life-threatening emergency requiring immediate intervention, even though it is less common in adults than in children.
摘要异物吸入常务生于小孩，是一个须紧急处理的急症，成人虽较少发生，但临床上诊断较小孩困难，故死亡率较高。
Routine use of the fiberoptic bronchoscope in PDT can prevent not only injury to the tracheal posterior wall, but also avoid the associated iatrogenic tracheobronchial foreign body retention in the airway.
在施行经皮扩张性气管切开术时，例行性使用支气管镜不仅可避免气管后壁之伤害并且可预防异物留滞在呼吸道。
Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is an important and effective means of detecting laryngeal and tracheobronchial lesions in aged patients, and is an important method of diagnosing bronchogenic carcinoma.
纤维支气管镜检查是发现老年人喉、气管、支气管病变的重要和有效的方法，也是确诊肺癌的重要手段。
Malignant tracheoesophageal fistulas can be caused by carcinoma of the esophagus, the tracheobronchial tree, or the lung, though more than 80% of these lesions are the result of esophageal carcinoma.
摘要造成恶性气管食道瘘管的原因中，食道癌佔80%以上。
The most common predisposing factors or risk factors for Obstructing tracheobronchial aspergillus included radio therapy (n=14), multiple chemical therapy (n=11), granulopenia (n=7).
结果34例患者94.1%(32/34)伴有全身免疫功能和／或气道局部结构异常的基础病。
Conclusion: Multi-model reconstruction techniques combined with axial images of MSCT are of important value in making a correct diagnosis of tracheobronchial non-metal foreign bodies.
结论：利用MSCT的多模式重组，结合轴位图像能提高诊断气管、支气管非金属异物的准确性，具有重要的诊断价值。
tracheobronchial cicatricial stricture
气管支气管瘢痕狭窄
Malignant tracheobronchial stenosis
恶性气道狭窄