特殊用法absolute geopotential topography1.绝对位势高度图accretion topography1.加积地形aged topography1.成年地形autogenetic topography1.自成地形baric topography1.气压形势dissected topography1.切割地形fine texture topography1.细部地形学geopotential topography1.位势高度图isobaric topography1.等压线形势karst topography1.岩溶地形X-ray topography1.X射线形貌学2.X射线局部厚层断层摄影法relative topography1.相对形势rugged topography1.崎岖地形scanning X-ray topography X1.射线扫描晶相图submarine topography1.海底地形surface topography1.表面形貌学swell-and-swale topography1.高低相间的地形thermokarst topography1.热喀斯特地形tranmission topography1.透射形貌学(晶体)undulating topography1.波状地形, 丘陵地形