abuse

单词辨析:

misapply abuse misuse 【导航词义:使用不当】
misapply v. [正式]误用,错用,滥用
〔辨析〕

指对某物使用方法不当或误作他用,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

He has read the manual carefully so that the product won't be misapplied.

他仔细阅读了说明书,这样就不会出现产品使用不当。

Don't you realize that the rules have been misapplied?

你没发现规则被错用了吗?

abuse v. 滥用,妄用
〔辨析〕

指为了不正当的目的或谋取私利而滥用权力等,也指过量使用某物(如吸毒、酗酒等)而危害自身健康。

〔例证〕

He abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.

他滥用市长的权力,任用了不少朋友。

People who abuse the system will be punished sooner or later.

钻制度空子的人早晚会受到处罚。

Your problems won't be resolved if you do nothing but abuse alcohol.

如果你只是酗酒而不采取行动,问题是不会解决的。

misuse v. 错用,误用,滥用
〔辨析〕

指将某物用于错误的目的或用法不当,常产生有害的结果。

〔例证〕

Why is this term often misused?

这个术语为什么常常被误用?

Without supervision, the judges might misuse their power.

没有监管,裁判可能会滥用权力。

相关例句:

He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.

他让我们看到有钱有势的人是如何滥用其地位的。

They started screaming abuse at us.

他们开始对我们破口大骂。

Drinkwise Day is mainly designed to educate people about the destructive effects of alcohol abuse.

设置“理智饮酒日”的主要目的是让人们了解酗酒的恶果。

The abuse of your powers does harm to all other officers who do their job properly

滥用权力会对其他所有恪守职责的官员们造成伤害。

He turned round and directed a torrent of abuse at me.

他转过身来冲我劈头盖脸地骂了一通。

He heaped abuse on Waite and made venomous personal attacks

他肆意辱骂韦特,并对他进行恶毒的人身攻击。