ban

单词辨析:

forbid ban bar enjoin prohibit 【导航词义:禁止】
forbid v. 禁止,不准
〔辨析〕

指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕

My mum forbade me to play computer games.

我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。

Parking here is forbidden.

这里禁止停车。

The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.

法律严格禁止种族歧视。

ban v. 禁止,取缔
〔辨析〕

强调不可抗拒性,语气较强。

〔例证〕

Gambling is banned in this country.

这个国家禁止赌博。

Why has he been banned from driving for two years?

为什么他被禁止驾车两年?

bar v. 禁止,阻止
〔辨析〕

指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。

〔例证〕

He was barred from leaving the country.

他被禁止出境。

The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.

夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。

enjoin v. 禁止
〔辨析〕

法律术语,指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕

an injunction enjoining the practice

禁止这种做法的禁令

He was enjoined from using this advertisement.

他被禁止使用这则广告。

prohibit v. [正式]禁止
〔辨析〕

尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.

学生不准在校内吸烟。

Never do what is prohibited by law.

永远不要做法律禁止的事情。

相关例句:

The National Union of Mineworkers pressed the party to support a total ban on imported coal.

全国矿工工会向该政党施压,要求其同意全面禁止煤炭进口。

There's already a blanket ban on foreign unskilled labour in Japan.

日本已经全面禁止国外非熟练工入境。

Although tobacco ads are prohibited, companies get around the ban by sponsoring music shows.

虽然严禁为烟草做广告,但一些烟草公司却通过赞助音乐会来打擦边球。

The ban is intended to be permanent.

禁令将永久生效。

If police breathalyse me and find I am over the limit I face a long ban

如果警察对我作呼气测醉试验,发现我饮酒过量,我将会被禁驾很长时间。

I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.

我认为该完全禁止烟草广告了。