banish

单词辨析:

banish deport exile 【导航词义:驱逐】
banish v. 放逐,把…流放,把…驱逐出境
〔辨析〕

强调某国政府命令某人离开该国或其居住的地区,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

He was once banished to Siberia.

他曾经被流放到西伯利亚。

Mr. Green was banished from his country.

格林先生被驱逐出其祖国。

deport v. 将…驱逐出境
〔辨析〕

指将违法者或无合法居住权的外国人驱逐出境。

〔例证〕

He was deported from Spain when his visa expired.

签证过期后他被驱逐出西班牙。

The Russian spies were deported.

俄罗斯间谍被驱逐出境。

exile v. 驱逐,放逐,流放
〔辨析〕

尤指因政治缘故而迫使某人流亡国外,通常用被动语态,常可与 banish 换用。

〔例证〕

Several opposition leaders were exiled/banished to Italy.

好几位反对党领导人被迫流亡意大利。

Napoleon was exiled/banished to an island.

拿破仑曾被流放到一个岛上。

相关例句:

The king wanted to stop his wages; he even wanted to banish him, but I interfered.

国王想把他停职罢俸;他甚至于还想把他发配充军呢,但是我出来说情了。

They tried to banish him from politics.

他们试图把他逐出政界。

I was banished to the small bedroom upstairs

我被赶到了楼上的小卧室。

I can either kill you now or banish you in a few minutes and I will become a hero.

我可以立刻杀了你,或者放逐你,我就会成为一个英雄。

You should banish your cares.

你应该消除烦恼。

He has now banished all thoughts of retirement

他现在已经完全打消了退休的念头。