bar

单词辨析:

café bar bistro 【导航词义:咖啡馆,小餐馆】
café n. 咖啡馆,小饭馆
〔辨析〕

源于法语,指供应饮料和便餐的饮食店,在英美国家通常不供应酒类。

〔例证〕

His café closes at nine.

他的咖啡馆9点打烊。

You can have your meals at a café in many European countries.

在许多欧洲国家,可以在饮食店里用餐。

bar n. 吧,酒吧
〔辨析〕

指供应酒类和其他饮料的处所,也可指售卖某类食品或饮品的店铺。

〔例证〕

a coffee/snack bar

咖啡馆/小吃店

He got drunk in the bar.

他在酒吧喝醉了。

Shall I get you a drink from the bar?

要不要我到酒吧给你买杯饮料?

bistro n. 小酒馆,小饭馆
〔辨析〕

尤指法国的或法式风格的小酒馆或小餐馆。

〔例证〕

I've visited a bistro in Paris.

我去过巴黎的一家小酒馆。

They tried to create the ambience of a French bistro.

他们试图营造出法国小餐馆的那种气氛。

check bar 【导航词义:阻止】
check v. 阻止,制止
〔辨析〕

指阻止坏事继续发生或恶化。

〔例证〕

The heavy rain checked the big fire.

大雨浇灭了大火。

There is no way to check the growth of crime.

没有办法遏制犯罪率的上升。

They are trying to check the spread of the disease.

他们正试图阻止该疾病的传播。

bar v. 阻挡;阻止
〔辨析〕

指阻塞通道、禁止出入,也可指官方禁止做某事。

〔例证〕

bar sb from entering the hall/selling drugs

禁止某人进入大厅/贩卖毒品

A police car barred the robber's exit.

一辆警车挡住了这名劫匪的去路。

After midnight, the whole area was barred to the public.

午夜后,整个地区禁止公众通行。

forbid ban bar enjoin prohibit 【导航词义:禁止】
forbid v. 禁止,不准
〔辨析〕

指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕

My mum forbade me to play computer games.

我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。

Parking here is forbidden.

这里禁止停车。

The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.

法律严格禁止种族歧视。

ban v. 禁止,取缔
〔辨析〕

强调不可抗拒性,语气较强。

〔例证〕

Gambling is banned in this country.

这个国家禁止赌博。

Why has he been banned from driving for two years?

为什么他被禁止驾车两年?

bar v. 禁止,阻止
〔辨析〕

指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。

〔例证〕

He was barred from leaving the country.

他被禁止出境。

The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.

夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。

enjoin v. 禁止
〔辨析〕

法律术语,指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕

an injunction enjoining the practice

禁止这种做法的禁令

He was enjoined from using this advertisement.

他被禁止使用这则广告。

prohibit v. [正式]禁止
〔辨析〕

尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.

学生不准在校内吸烟。

Never do what is prohibited by law.

永远不要做法律禁止的事情。

obstacle bar barrier obstruction 【导航词义:障碍】
obstacle n. 障碍(物)
〔辨析〕

指在达到目的或前行的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍(物),可以是具体的或抽象的东西。

〔例证〕

Terrorism is an obstacle to peace.

恐怖主义是和平的障碍。

His car hit an obstacle yesterday in the competition.

昨天他的车在比赛中撞上了障碍物。

bar n. [书]障碍,妨碍
〔辨析〕

指做某事的障碍,通常为抽象之物。

〔例证〕

They have decided to set a bar to competition.

他们已经决定要设置障碍以阻止竞争。

At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in this profession.

那时在这一职业中,身为女性便是晋升的障碍。

barrier n. 障碍,壁垒
〔辨析〕

多指产生阻碍或限制作用的政策、法律、问题等。

〔例证〕

The removal of trade barriers means a lot to that country.

贸易壁垒的消除对那个国家而言意义重大。

What remains the biggest barrier to women succeeding at work?

女性取得事业成功的最大障碍是什么?

obstruction n. 障碍物,阻塞物
〔辨析〕

指堵塞道路、通道、管道等的东西。

〔例证〕

There may be an obstruction in the drainpipe.

排水管里可能有阻塞物。

Remove the vehicle that is causing the obstruction.

把造成阻塞的车辆挪走。

相关例句:

Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.

我们都没吃午饭,于是便去小吃店买了火腿三明治。

He stepped in front of her, barring her way.

他走到她前面,挡住了她的去路。

Allow me to buy you a drink at the bar.

让我来请你喝一杯。

Robert was planning to read for the Bar.

罗伯特打算学法律。

In industry after industry, government bodies have erected bars to competition.

政府机构在一个又一个行业中设置了障碍以阻止竞争。

Michael was standing alone by the bar when Brian rejoined him

布赖恩回到迈克尔身边时,他正一个人站在吧台旁边。