berate
单词辨析：
普通用词，表示把过错或坏事归咎于某人或某事。
If it all goes awry, don't blame me.
如果失败了，别怪我。
Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout.
组织者把到场人数少归咎于天气。
She is partly to blame.
她也要负一部分责任。
通常指对某人所做的错事当面给予批评、警告等。
He was admonished for being late this morning.
他因早上迟到而受到责备。
He admonished me for drinking too much.
他警告我喝酒太多了。
指因某人的过错而气愤地训斥、责备某人。
She might take this opportunity to berate the narrow-minded conservative members.
她可能会借机声讨一番那些心胸狭隘的保守党成员。
侧重指公开、不留情面地批评或指责。
They censured him for his mean behaviour.
他们都谴责他的卑鄙行为。
Don't censure her before the truth is evident.
在真相未明前不要谴责她。
尤指从道义上对某人或某事予以谴责。
That politician condemns violence of any sort.
那位政治家谴责任何形式的暴力行为。
指对某人的过错给予尖锐的斥责，含刻薄或愤怒之意。
The father rebuked the child for his disobedience.
父亲呵斥孩子不听话。
He was rebuked for his neglect of duty.
他因玩忽职守受到训斥。
指失望、不满或愤恨地指责某人，但这种指责有时可能失于公正。
He reproached her for her forgetfulness.
他责怪她健忘。
They reproach the government every day with folly and impertinence.
他们每天愚昧而粗鲁地指责政府。
相关例句：
A public school teacher fed up with his students 'behavior found a way to berate them in the context of a class assignment.
一名受够学生行为的公立学校老师找到在作业中教训学生的方法。
Take responsibility but don't berate yourself for making it, especially in public. If you keep calling attention to your error, that is what will stick in people's minds.
承认了错误，但不要过分自责，特别是在公共场合。如果你一直拘泥于自己所犯的错误，这种印象将会深深地记在人们的脑海里。
From that moment on, I knew I would never berate my son for imperfect grades.
从那一刻起，我知道自己再也不会因为成绩不理想而斥责我的儿子了。
After three years of hearing Johnson berate him, the6-3 point guard is ready to help lead Dallas to a championship.
被Johnson训斥了三年后，这个6-3的后卫准备好帮助达拉斯争夺总冠军了。
Marion berated Joe for the noise he made.
玛丽昂严厉斥责乔吵吵闹闹。
But lately American leaders have shown signs of the inertia for which they used to berate Japan.
但最近，美国领导人对他们曾经痛斥日本已经表现出了惰性的迹象。