close

单词辨析:

familiar close intimate 【导航词义:亲密的】
familiar adj. 友好的;过分亲密的,随便的
〔辨析〕

指关系亲近的,也指某人的言行十分随便,显得过于亲昵的。

〔例证〕

She is on familiar terms with all her neighbours.

她和所有邻居的关系都很好。

He was a bit too familiar with that girl after several drinks last night.

昨天晚上,他喝了几杯酒之后对那个女孩有点过分亲昵。

close adj. 亲近的,亲密的
〔辨析〕

指人与人之间彼此喜爱、关系亲密的。

〔例证〕

She and her younger sister are very close.

她和她妹妹很亲。

He felt closer to Susan after the campfire party.

篝火晚会之后,他觉得和苏珊更亲近了。

We are close friends.

我们是密友。

intimate adj. 密切的,亲密的
〔辨析〕

指关系极其亲密的。

〔例证〕

They have lived here for a year and a half, but are still not on intimate terms with their neighbours.

他们已经在这里住了一年半了,却仍然和邻居不熟。

He is my intimate friend.

他是我的密友。

finish accomplish close complete end terminate 【导航词义:结束,完成】
finish v. (使)完成,(使)结束
〔辨析〕

最普通用词,指完成某事,常后接名词或动名词,但不可后接动词不定式;也指事件、活动或时期等结束。

〔例证〕

After finishing his homework, he went to bed.

做完家庭作业后,他就睡觉了。

Let me have the novel when you finish reading it.

你读完那本小说后给我看看。

When do you finish your supper?

你通常什么时候吃完晚饭?

The football game finished at 7:30.

足球比赛于7:30结束。

accomplish v. 完成,实现
〔辨析〕

较正式用词,尤指通过努力成功地完成某事。

〔例证〕

He accomplished his education in Europe.

他完成了在欧洲的学业。

She failed to accomplish the task because she was in poor health.

她因健康状况不佳而未能完成任务。

close v. (使)结束
〔辨析〕

尤指(使)某事物以某种方式结束。

〔例证〕

The chairperson closed the conference by extending his thanks to all the participants.

大会主席向所有与会者表示感谢,就此结束了这次会议。

The party was closed with a sound of applause.

聚会在掌声中结束了。

The movie closed with an emotional reunion in London.

影片以在伦敦重逢的激动场面结束。

complete v. 完成,结束
〔辨析〕

尤指经历较长时间后完成或做成某事物,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

Installation of the pipelines was completed last week.

管道安装上星期完工。

The national economic plan was successfully completed.

国民经济计划成功地完成了。

The bridge was completed in 1959.

大桥于1959年竣工。

It took him four years to complete his education in Europe.

他花了4年时间完成了在欧洲的学业。

end v. (使)结束
〔辨析〕

指局势、过程、活动等自然结束或被人为终止。

〔例证〕

The war between these two countries ended in 1898.

这两个国家之间的战争于1898年结束。

The labour union of the factory agreed to end the strike two days later.

那家工厂的工会同意两天之后结束罢工。

The party ended early due to the bad weather.

由于天气不好,聚会早早结束了。

terminate v. [正式](使)结束,(使)终止
〔辨析〕

指合同、协议等终止或使之终止;也作医学术语,指终止妊娠。

〔例证〕

The agreement was terminated yesterday.

协议昨天已经终止了。

When will his contract of employment terminate?

他的聘约什么时候到期?

The woman decided to terminate the pregnancy.

那名妇女决定堕胎。

near adjacent close next 【导航词义:近的,邻近的】
near adj. 近的
〔辨析〕

指物理距离不远的,也指有近亲关系的。

〔例证〕

The post office is 10 miles from the nearest town.

邮局离最近的城镇有10英里。

They are near relatives.

他们是近亲。

adjacent adj. 邻近的,毗连的
〔辨析〕

指房屋、建筑物、土地等相距很近的,或紧挨在一起的。

〔例证〕

They stayed in adjacent rooms.

他们住在毗连的房间里。

The school is adjacent to the church.

那所学校与教堂毗邻。

close adj. 近的,接近的;亲近的
〔辨析〕

指距离、时间接近的,也可指人与人之间亲密的,可后接介词 to。

〔例证〕

She sat on a chair close to the window.

她坐在靠窗口的一把椅子上。

The closest shop is about 2 miles away.

最近的商店大概有2英里远。

It was close to 3 a.m.

时间已接近凌晨3点。

I believe you and he were very close friends.

我相信你和他曾是非常亲密的朋友。

next adj. 紧邻的
〔辨析〕

指位置、时间、次序等最为接近的。

〔例证〕

Turn right at the next corner.

下一个拐角向右转。

When is the next flight to Chicago?

飞往芝加哥的下一趟航班是几点?

Read the next two chapters before Saturday.

星期六之前看完下两章。

相关例句:

She struck up a close friendship with Desiree during the week of rehearsals

在排练的一周里她和德西蕾建立了亲密的友谊。

I had received a letter from a very close friend.

我收到一个很要好的朋友的来信。

We look forward to strengthening still further our already close co-operation with the police service

我们期盼着进一步加强和警方的合作,形成更加紧密的合作关系。

We hope to continue to have her close support and friendship.

我们希望她能继续大力支持,并能与她维持亲密友谊。

If they do close the local college I'll have to go to Worcester.

如果他们真把本地的大学关闭了,我就得去伍斯特上大学了。

Janis and I became friends but we were never close. The chemistry wasn't there.

我和贾妮斯成了朋友,可我们从未走得太近,没有那种感觉。