deduction

单词辨析:

deduction inference reasoning 【导航词义:推论】
deduction n. 推论,推理
〔辨析〕

指根据已有的信息或知识得出的推论,也可指推理的过程。

〔例证〕

There is something wrong with his deduction.

他的推理有些问题。

His deduction that she would win the election was correct.

他作出的她将赢得大选的推论是正确的。

inference n. 推论,推断
〔辨析〕

较正式用词,指由已知事物间接得出的结论,也可指推理的过程和行为。

〔例证〕

Can you draw some inferences from this evidence?

你能从这个证据中推论出什么结果吗?

If Thompson is guilty then, by inference, so is she.

如果汤普森有罪,那么由此可以推论,她也有罪。

reasoning n. 推理,推论
〔辨析〕

指为作出判断而进行的认真思考。

〔例证〕

logical/scientific reasoning

逻辑/科学推理

相关例句:

The effectiveness and feasibility of this method is proved by logical deduction and practical calculation example.

通过逻辑推导和实际算例,分别论证了本方法的有效性和可行性。

Ability aims: Develop students'the ability of summary and deduction.

能力目标:培养学生归纳概括能力和演绎推理能力;

Net salary is gross salary minus tax and national insurance deduction.

净工资是工资总额减去税收和扣除国民保险。

The statement and deduction in the first paragraph are imprecise.

第一段中的陈述和推断是不尽确切的。

Of or relating to or characteristic of rationalism. Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking.

属于、关于或具有理性主义特征的。归纳与推论都是理性思维的重要特征。

Tax official: they are different in tax rate and deduction.

税务局:税率和扣除额不一样。