presume
单词辨析：
指想当然地将未经证实的事当真，比较武断。
I didn't see your cell phone, so I assumed you'd left.
我没看见你的手机，所以我以为你离开了。
Assuming that Dad agrees, when do you want to shop for a new car?
假设爸爸同意，你打算什么时候买新汽车？
常指以已有的经验、信息等为依据进行合乎逻辑的推测、推断，但结论可能有误。
This logical analysis presumes the separation of subject from object.
该逻辑分析假定主体与客体是分开的。
I presume that this price includes all transportation and accomodation fees.
我猜测，这个价钱包括一切交通费用和住宿费。
指在某一前提条件下或根据已有知识、信息等进行推测，有时用于表达意见。
The company's plan supposes a steady increase in wheat yield.
公司的这个计划假定小麦产量会稳定增加。
What makes him suppose they're going to quit?
他凭什么认为他们要离职？
相关例句：
I would not presume to have the honour.
不敢当。
I hope I am correct to presume that you have merely been delayed in repaying me.
我猜你只是延缓还我钱，希望我的猜测是正确的。
I presume that you are hungry, so I'm making you some sandwiches.
我估计你饿了，因打算给你做些三明治。
You must not presume to speak for me.
你不要擅自代表我说话。
Not daring to presume, I beg you to render a decision.
未敢擅便，呈请定夺。
I know my place and I wouldn't presume to tell an expert how to do his job.
我知道我该怎样去做，我不会冒昧地去指挥一个行家的工作。