reasoning

单词辨析:

deduction inference reasoning 【导航词义:推论】
deduction n. 推论,推理
〔辨析〕

指根据已有的信息或知识得出的推论,也可指推理的过程。

〔例证〕

There is something wrong with his deduction.

他的推理有些问题。

His deduction that she would win the election was correct.

他作出的她将赢得大选的推论是正确的。

inference n. 推论,推断
〔辨析〕

较正式用词,指由已知事物间接得出的结论,也可指推理的过程和行为。

〔例证〕

Can you draw some inferences from this evidence?

你能从这个证据中推论出什么结果吗?

If Thompson is guilty then, by inference, so is she.

如果汤普森有罪,那么由此可以推论,她也有罪。

reasoning n. 推理,推论
〔辨析〕

指为作出判断而进行的认真思考。

〔例证〕

logical/scientific reasoning

逻辑/科学推理

相关例句:

The method to be used in debates is to present the facts, reason things out, and persuade through reasoning.

辩论的时候,必须采取摆事实,讲道理,以理服人的方法。

She was not really convinced by this line of reasoning.

这样的分析论证实际上并没有让她信服。

There is no use in reasoning with him.

和他讲理是没有用的。

The atmosphere was calm with each side reasoning things out.

会谈的气氛是平静的、说理的。

This is a book about thinking and reasoning.

本书论及思维和推理。

It was no use reasoning with them.

和他们讲道理也没有用。