several

单词辨析:

a few a number of several some 【导航词义:一些】
a few adj. 一些,几个
〔辨析〕

在数量上用于肯定意义,强调有一些,后接复数可数名词。

〔例证〕

I have a few friends in New York.

我在纽约有几个朋友。

I have saved a few chocolates for the children.

我留了一些巧克力糖给孩子们。

a number of 许多…,若干…
〔辨析〕

强调数量的概念,也可说 a large/small number of, 后接复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数。

〔例证〕

There are a number of chairs in the hall.

大厅里有一些椅子。

A large number of children survived the earthquake.

不少孩子从地震中幸存了下来。

A small number of students at this college are studying electronics.

这所学院里有少数学生在学电子学。

〔小贴士〕

the number of 表示“…的数量(或数目)”,相应的谓语动词要用单数。

The number of students at this college is decreasing.

这所大学的学生人数在减少。

several adj. 几个,数个
〔辨析〕

相对于 a few,some 而言较为正式,一般只能用于肯定句,强调“不止一两个”,后接复数可数名词。

〔例证〕

She raises several pigs.

她养了好几头猪。

After several visits to Beijing, she had learned a little Chinese.

数次访问北京后,她学会了一点汉语。

There are several holes in the wall.

墙上有几个洞。

some adj. 一些,若干
〔辨析〕

带有不确定性,多用于肯定句中,后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。

〔例证〕

Some co-workers attended his party.

一些同事参加了他的聚会。

He has been gone for some time.

他已经离开一段时间了。

He saved some apples for his children.

他给孩子们留了些苹果。

相关例句:

But many leaders have invested their ill-gotten gains in several different countries.

但很多领导者已把他们的非法所得投资到了几个不同的国家。

Over the next several months I met most of her family

在后来的几个月里,我见到了她的大部分家人。

Several hundred students gathered on campus.

几百名学生聚集在校园里。

Several aircrafts were intercepted and brought down.

有几架飞机遭到拦截,被击落了。

Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own

有几位成员提出了自己的建议。

Several of the lights went out, one after another.

其中几盏灯一个接一个地熄灭了。