stand

单词辨析:

bear endure stand sustain tolerate 【导航词义:忍受】
bear v. 忍受,忍耐
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指忍受饥饿、寒冷、疼痛、不幸、困难、侮辱等,多强调忍受者的勇敢和坚毅。

〔例证〕

A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.

一个坚强的人会忍受困苦而不抱怨。

I cannot bear sleeping in a cold bed.

睡在冷冰冰的床上我受不了。

She was afraid that her friend wouldn't be able to bear the pain.

她担心她的朋友忍受不了这种痛苦。

endure v. [正式]忍受,忍耐
〔辨析〕

强调长期性,主要指对灾难、困难、疼痛等长时间地忍受而不抱怨。

〔例证〕

Be quiet! I can't endure the racket any longer.

请安静点!我再也忍受不了这吵闹声了。

As a Black player, he often has to endure racist taunts.

作为黑人运动员,他经常得忍受种族歧视性的奚落。

It takes patience to endure hardship.

忍受苦难需要耐力。

She longs for a love that can endure all things.

她渴望一份能经受住一切考验的爱情。

stand v. 经受;忍受
〔辨析〕

作“经受”解时,常与 could 或 can 连用,指某人或某物经得起伤害等;作“忍受”解时,主要指对某人、某种困难情况的忍受或承受,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,常可与 bear 换用。

〔例证〕

They stood the test of natural calamity.

他们经受住了自然灾害的考验。

How can you stand/bear that noise?

你怎么能忍受那种噪音呢?

I cannot stand/bear to hear such fallacies any more.

这类谬论我再也听不下去了。

She cannot stand/bear her husband coming home late all the time.

她不能容忍丈夫老是晚回家。

sustain v. [正式]遭受,经受
〔辨析〕

指受到损害、创伤或金钱方面的损失。

〔例证〕

Two soldiers from his squad sustained serious injuries.

他队中的两名士兵受了重伤。

Several companies have sustained heavy financial losses due to the unfair competition.

好几家公司都因不正当竞争而遭受了严重的经济损失。

tolerate v. 忍受,容忍
〔辨析〕

指以克制的态度容忍令人反感或厌恶的事物,含默认、宽容之意。

〔例证〕

Surely, we tolerate all opinions here.

当然,我们这里容许发表各种意见。

Humanity cannot tolerate such guilt.

人道主义不能容忍这种罪行。

This is more than she can tolerate.

这是她所无法忍受的。

position attitude stand 【导航词义:立场,态度】
position n. 立场,态度
〔辨析〕

尤指政府、政党、当权者对某一事件、问题等的意见。

〔例证〕

What is the party's position on education reform?

该党对于教育改革持什么态度?

The board took the position that the time was ripe for expanding the overseas market.

董事会认为拓展海外市场的时机已经成熟。

attitude n. 态度,看法
〔辨析〕

指对某人或某事物的一般看法。

〔例证〕

He has a positive attitude towards life.

他有着积极的生活态度。

I really can't understand his attitude towards singers.

我真的无法理解他对歌手的看法。

stand n. 主张,立场
〔辨析〕

指公开表明的坚定看法。

〔例证〕

He was accused of not taking a stand on environmental issues.

他被指责在环境问题上没有立场。

The Republicans' conservative stand on this matter has attracted much attention.

共和党在这件事情上所持的保守立场颇受关注。

相关例句:

He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election

他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。

It stands to reason that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back

显然,如果你通情达理,对人友善,那么你肯定会获得更多回报。

Luckily there was a taxi stand nearby.

幸好附近就有一个出租车候客处。

Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to attract passengers.

航空公司的成败应该取决于它们吸引乘客的能力。

Overcrowding is so bad that prisoners have to sleep in shifts, while others have to stand.

过度拥挤的现象十分严重,囚犯们不得不轮流睡觉,其他人则只能站着。

The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood

二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。