consume

词根词缀:

词根
sum, sumpt= to take 拿, 取

assume v. 承担;假定

as 加强 + sum 拿,取 + e → 拿住 → 承担〔责任〕

assumption n. 假设;承担

as 表加强 + sumpt 拿,取 + ion,assume 的名词 → 假设;承担

consume v. 消费

con 加强 + sum 拿,取 + e → 拿完 → 消费

consumer n. 消费者

con 加强 + sum 拿,取 + er,consume 的名词 → 消费者

consuming adj. 消耗性的

con 加强 + sum 拿,取 + ing 正…的,consume的形容词 → 消耗性的

presume v. 假定;擅自

pre 预先 + sum 拿,取 + e → 预先拿住 → 假定

presumption n. 假定;专横

pre 前;预先 + sumpt 拿,取 + ion,presume 的名词 → 假定;专横

reassume v. 取回;再担任

re 重新 + assume 承担;假定 → 取回;再担任

resume v. 拿回;恢复(自由等)

re 重新 + sum 拿,取 + e → 重新拿起 → 恢复

sumptuous adj. 奢侈的

sumpt 拿,取 + uous …的 →〔把钱〕拿出去 → 奢侈的

数据来源:新东方英语词汇速记大全

相关例句:

A requirements type contains the control parameters to plan and consume planned independent requirements and customer requirements.

需求类型包含计划和消耗计划独立需求和客户需求的控制参数。

Classically, overweight people underestimate the volume of food that they consume.

一般来说,超重的人往往低估自己摄入食物的量。

It can reduce processing time, depletion and lower the chemicals consume, and improve the product quantity.

其在湿加工中的使用可以减少加工时间,降低化学品的消耗和能耗,改进产品质量。

They consume a large amount of I/ O and CPU resources.

它们消耗大量I/O和CPU资源。

People may consume enough calories but their food might not contain enough nutrients.

人们可能摄入了足够的热量,但是他们的食物可能没有足够的营养。

Overall, they consume fewer calories without consciously restricting their intake.

总的来说,他们吸收了较少的卡路里,无意识中控制了他们的摄入量。