excess

[ik'ses]

n.超过, 过量, 过剩
adj.过量的, 额外的

例句与用法:

His excesses at parties are well known.

尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。

Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate.

高利贷是指超过法定利率取息。

The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.

这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。

词形变化:

动词过去式: excessed | 动词过去分词: excessed | 动词现在分词: excessing | 动词第三人称单数: excesses |

详细释义:

n.

1. 超越, 超过[U][S1]

Last year's profits were in excess of one billion dollars.

去年的利润超过了十亿美元。

2. 超额量[U][S1]

There's no excess to pay.

不需要付超重费。

3. 过量, 过剩[U][S1]

An excess of rain caused severe floods.

雨水过量造成了严重的水灾。

4. (饮食等的)过度, 无节制[U][C]

His excesses shortened his life.

饮食无度使他折寿。

5. 过分的行为; 暴行[P]

The excesses committed by the invaders will never be forgotten.

人们永远不会忘记侵略军犯下的暴行。

a.

过量的; 额外的; 附加的[B]

She jogs every morning to get rid of her excess weight.

为了减肥, 她每天早晨慢跑。


短语词组:

in excess of

1. 超过

My advice is that you should never spend in excess of your income.

我劝你花钱不要超过你的收入。

to excess

1. 过度

He is generous to excess.

他过于慷慨。