learn

[lə:n]

v.学会, 学习, 得知

例句与用法:

Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it.

把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎麽拼写了。

It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin.

学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。

I learned this news from the newspaper.

我从报纸上得知这个消息。

I'm trying to learn English.

我正在尽力学英语。

词形变化:

形容词: learnable | 名词: learner | 动词过去式: learned/learnt | 动词过去分词: learned/learnt | 动词现在分词: learning | 动词第三人称单数: learns |

详细释义:

vt.

1. 学习; 学会[+to-v][+v-ing][+wh-]

He has learnt a new skill.

他学会了一项新技能。

My brother is learning English now.

我的弟弟正在学英语。

2. 认识到[Y][+(that)]

He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.

他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。

3. 记住

The boy soon learned the poem by heart.

这男孩不久便能熟背这首诗了。

4. 得知, 获悉[+(that)][+wh-]

I learned from his letter that he was in Spain.

我从他的信中得知他正在西班牙。

We learnt the news this morning.

我们今天早晨得悉这一消息。

5. 【幽】教训

vi.

1. 学, 学习[(+from)]

Why don't you learn from my mistakes?

你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?

2. 得知, 获悉[(+of/about)]

We learned of his marriage in the newspapers.

我们从报上获悉他结婚了。


短语词组:

learn from

1. 从……中吸取教训

We should learn from his mistakes.

我们应该从他的错误中接受教训。

learn of

1. 获悉

We learned of her illness only yesterday.

我们昨天才听说她病了。