lose

[lu:z]

vt.丢失, 失败, 削减, 丧生, 看不到, 亏损, 迷失
vi.失败, 经受损失, 走慢

例句与用法:

Such behaviour will lose you everyone's sympathy.

你这种表现大家就不会同情你了。

He lost his life in the war.

他在战争中丧生。

I lost my wallet yesterday.

我昨天丢了钱包。

词形变化:

动词过去式: lost | 动词过去分词: lost | 动词现在分词: losing | 动词第三人称单数: loses |

详细释义:

vt.

1. 失, 丢失, 丧失

Carl's father lost his job last month.

卡尔的父亲上个月失业了。

2. 使失去[O1]

A bad cold had lost me some time.

一场重感冒使我失去了一些时间。

3. 输去; 未赢得

He has lost his case.

他的官司打输了。

4. 损失(金钱)[(+on)]

We lost a lot of money on that deal.

我们在那笔交易上亏损了许多钱。

5. 迷失; 使迷路

She got lost in the forest.

她在森林里迷了路。

6. 听不见; 看不见; 抓不住; 错过

She had to walk to the station and so lost her train.

她只能步行去车站, 因而没赶上火车。

7. 浪费, 白费

Louise lost no time in returning to Cincinnati.

路易丝没有耽搁, 马上回到辛辛那提。

8. 使沉湎于[(+in)]

The boy soon lost himself in the book.

这男孩不久便专心地看起书来。

9. 使迷糊不清

10. (钟表)慢

My watch loses a minute a day.

我的表一天慢一分钟。

vi.

1. 输掉, 失败[(+by/to)]

Cambridge lost to Oxford.

剑桥队输给了牛津队。

2. 受损失; 赔钱[(+on)]

We lost on that transaction.

我们在那笔交易上赔了钱。

3. (钟、表)走慢

Your watch is losing.

你的表走慢了。