surplus

['sə:pləs]

n.过剩, 顺差, 盈余
adj.过剩的, 多余的

例句与用法:

Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.

巴西有很多剩余咖啡。

Mexico has a large surplus of oil.

墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。

We are giving away all our surplus apples.

我们准备把多余的苹果全部送人。

词形变化:

副词: surpassingly |

详细释义:

n.

1. 过剩; 剩余物; 剩余额[C][U]

That country has a large surplus of food.

那个国家有很多剩余食粮。

2. 盈余; 公积金; 顺差[C][U]

Japan's trade surplus increased rapidly over the last few years.

日本的贸易顺差在过去几年里迅速增长。

a.[Z]

1. 过剩的, 剩余的

Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.

剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

2. 出售剩余物资的

I found a surplus store and bought a pocket calculator.

我找到一家出售剩余物品的商店, 买了一台袖珍计算机。