must

单词辨析:

oblige have to must 【导航词义:必须】
oblige v. [正式]非做…不可,迫使
〔辨析〕

指因法律、义务、形势等关系而不得不做某事,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

He was obliged to tell the truth.

他被迫讲出了实情。

Poverty obliged her to live a hard life.

贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。

The law obliges parents to send their children to school.

法律强制父母送子女入学。

have to modal v. 必须,不得不
〔辨析〕

指客观情况迫使某人做某事,侧重于客观上的“必须”。

〔例证〕

Did she have to pay a fine?

她非得交罚款吗?

I have to admit that the idea of marriage scares me.

我不得不承认,一想到结婚我就害怕。

must modal v. 必须
〔辨析〕

指因需要、命令或强制而必得做某事,侧重于主观上的“必须”。

〔例证〕

We must take action at once.

我们必须立即采取行动。

I think we must reduce our prices or spend more money on advertising.

我认为我们必须降低价格,或者是在广告上花更多的钱。

相关例句:

Candidates must satisfy the general conditions for admission

候选人必须满足参选的总体条件。

I'm sure he must feel he has lost a close family friend, because I know I do

我敢说他一定觉得自己失去了一位亲密的世交,因为我知道我是这种感觉。

If you must be in the sunlight, use the strongest filter cream you can get

如果一定要呆在太阳底下的话,就擦上你能买到的防晒系数最高的防晒霜。

This must be a very difficult job for you

对你来说,这份工作想必很难。

'Why don't you wear your jogging shorts Mum?' — 'Well, my legs are too skinny, if you must know.'

“妈妈,为什么不穿你的慢跑短裤呢?”——“哦,如果你非要问的话,因为我的腿太瘦了。”

Mr Allen must pay Mr Farnham's legal costs

艾伦先生应当支付法纳姆先生的诉讼费。