remainder

单词辨析:

remainder remains rest surplus 【导航词义:剩余】
remainder n. 剩余物,剩余部分;余数
〔辨析〕

泛指从整体取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分,通常与定冠词 the 连用;也指除法运算中的余数。

〔例证〕

She spent the remainder of her retirement growing flowers.

她退休余下的时间都在养花中度过。

When will the remainder be paid off?

何时支付剩余款项?

Twenty-eight divided by nine gives you a remainder of 1.

28除以9余数为1。

remains n. 剩余部分;遗迹
〔辨析〕

指某物得以保留且未被破坏的部分。

〔例证〕

She threw away the remains of her supper.

她把晚饭的剩菜扔掉了。

Several Roman remains have been well protected.

几处古罗马遗迹得到了很好的保护。

rest n. 剩余部分;余下的人(或物)
〔辨析〕

普通用词,通常与定冠词 the 连用。

〔例证〕

Each of us can only carry two bags. What about the rest?

我们两人每人只能拿两个包,剩下的怎么办?

Three of the bank robbers were arrested, and the rest escaped.

3名银行劫匪被捕,其余的逃走了。

You can bring the rest of this watermelon to your dormitory.

你可以把剩下的西瓜带回宿舍。

He wished that he could spend the rest of his life in a quiet village.

他希望他能在一个安静的村庄里度过余生。

surplus n. 剩余,剩余额
〔辨析〕

指超出需求的过剩数量。

〔例证〕

What causes the surplus of crude oil?

是什么造成了原油过剩?

What can we do with the surplus trimmed away?

被剪掉的多余部分可以做什么用?

相关例句:

The remainder of this section introduces those models.

本章节的剩余内容介绍了这些模型。

He spent the remainder of his years in Japan.

他在日本度过了余生。

The remainder of this article assumes you have done this.

本文余下的内容假设您已完成了这项操作。

Efforts to persuade the remainder to follow suit have continued.

说服其余人跟着效仿的努力仍在继续。

He gulped down the remainder of his coffee

他把剩下的咖啡一口气喝了下去。

The remainder of this section explains how to extend the example rules, mappings, and synonyms.

本节的其余部分将解释如何扩展示例规则、映射和同义词。