burden

['bə:dn]

n.负担, 责任, 装载量,主题, [音乐]副歌
v.使负重,装载,烦扰

例句与用法：

I don't want to burden you with my problem.

我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。

Hope is like the sun, which, as we journey towards it, casts the shadow of our burden behind us.

希望像太阳，我们向它走去时，它在我们身后投下我们负担的影子。

The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.

他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。

Don't burden yourself with unnecessary problems.

勿为不必要的问题所累。

词形变化：

动词过去式: burdened | 动词过去分词: burdened | 动词现在分词: burdening | 动词第三人称单数: burdens |

详细释义：

n.[C]

1. 重负, 重担; 负担, 沉重的责任

The old man bent with a heavy burden on his back.

老人因背着重负而弯腰。

2. (船的)装载吨数, 吨位[the S][(+of)]

vt.

1. 加重压于, 加负担于, 烦扰[(+with)]

The government burdened the nation with heavy taxes.

政府使国民负担重税。

2. 加负荷于, 使载重[(+with)]

He was burdened with a large bundle of magazines.

他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。

n.[C]

1. 主旨, 主题[the S]

2. (歌曲的)合唱叠句, 副歌

3. 【古】歌曲的低声合唱