subject
['sʌbdʒikt,səb'dʒekt]
n.话题, 科目, 主题, 题材, 主观, [语]主语
n.实验对象, (君主国)国民
adj.易患的, 服从的
vt.使服从, 使隶属, 使遭遇
例句与用法：
I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage.
我按出生是法国人，因结婚而成为英国公民。
How many subjects are you studying this semester?
这学期你选了几门课程？
词形变化：
名词: subjection | 动词过去式: subjected | 动词过去分词: subjected | 动词现在分词: subjecting | 动词第三人称单数: subjects |
详细释义：
n.[C]
1. 主题; 题目; 题材
He has read many books on the subject.
他看过许多关于这一方面的书。
2. 话题; (议论的)对象
3. 科目, 学科
English is my favorite subject.
英语是我最喜欢的学科。
4. 【语】主语
5. (君主国)国民, 臣民
6. 原因; 缘由; 理由[(+of/for)]
7. 接受实验者, 实验品, 实验对象
8. 【音】主题, 主旋律
9. 【哲】(意识的)主体; 主观意识
a.
1. 易受……的; 易患……的[F][+to]
My mother is very subject to headaches.
我母亲动不动就头痛。
Japan is subject to earthquakes.
日本常发生地震。
The prices for steel are subject to change.
钢材价格随时可能有变动。
2. 以……为条件的; 须经……的[F][+to]
Our plans are subject to the weather.
我们的计划取决于天气如何。
3. 隶属的, 受支配的[Z][(+to)]
While in this country you are subject to its laws.
你们在这个国家就要受其法律的约束。
vt.
1. 使隶属; 使服从[(+to)]
How can you subject her will to your own?
你怎么可以要她服从你的意愿呢?
2. 使蒙受; 使遭遇[H][+to]
Her conduct subjected her to public ridicule.
她的行为使她受众人嘲笑。
This country was once subjected to foreign rule.
这个国家一度曾受外国统治。
The suspect was subjected to cross-examination at the police station.
嫌疑犯在警察局受到盘问。
3. 提供; 呈交
短语词组：
be subject to
1. 受……的支配
He is not subject to discipline.
他不守纪律。
change the subject
1. 改变话题
He tried to change the subject.
他试图改变话题。
on the subject of
1. 谈到……时; 涉及……时
While we are on the subject of money, may I ask when you will repay the loan?
既然我们谈到了钱的问题, 可不可以问一下你将何时偿还这笔贷款?