leave

[li:v]

v.委托, 离开, 留给, 遗留, 遗赠, 听任
n.许可, 准假, 告别
vi.生出叶子

例句与用法:

The accident left a scar on her leg.

那次事故後她的腿上留下了伤疤。

Her emotional appeal left him completely cold.

她虽动情,他却无动於衷。

I like to leave the best bits till last.

我喜欢把最好的留到最後。

Leave go of my arm you're hurting!

松开我的胳膊--你把我弄疼了。

I've told you to leave my things alone.

我已经告诉过你不要动我的东西

I've left my gloves on the bus.

我把手套落在公共汽车上了。

We must leave early.

我们必须早点离开。

You've left your food.

你的东西没吃完。

词形变化:

名词: leaver | 动词过去式: left | 动词过去分词: left | 动词现在分词: leaving | 动词第三人称单数: leaves |

详细释义:

vt.

1. 离开(某处)[(+for)]

Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.

史密斯先生两点离开房间。

2. 离开(某人)的身边; 遗弃, 离弃

Her husband has left her.

她的丈夫把她遗弃了。

3. 辞去(工作等); 脱离(组织等)

Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.

玛丽去年退了学, 现正在一家商店工作。

4. 遗忘; 丢下

I left my keys behind.

我忘了带钥匙了。

5. 听任, 使处于某种状态[O4][O7][O8]

He left the windows open.

他让窗子开着。

6. 留给[O1]

He left me a few books.

他留给我几本书。

7. 把……交给; 委托[(+with/to)][+v-ing][O2]

You can leave your case with me.

你可以把箱子交给我。

8. 死后留下(家人等)

He left a wife and five children.

他死后留下妻子和五个孩子。

9. 死后留下……给(某人)[O1]

Mother left me $10, 000.

母亲去世, 留给我一万美元。

10. 剩下

I felt I had little energy left.

我感到我一点劲也没有了。

11. (从某个方位)经过

Leave the monument on the right and cross the bridge.

从右手经过纪念碑, 再往前过桥。

vi.

离去; 动身[(+for)]

We will leave for London next week.

我们下周动身去伦敦。


n.

1. 准假; 休假; 休假期[C][U]

I got two weeks' leave.

我获得两周的假期。

2. 许可, 同意[U][+to-v]

Have you got leave to come here this afternoon?

你得到许可今天下午来这里吗?

3. 离去, 告别[U]

The guests took leave after thanking the host.

客人们对主人表示谢意之后告辞了。


短语词组:

leave about

1. 乱扔

Don't leave your books about.

别把你的书到处乱丢。

leave aside

1. 不考虑

Let's leave the matter aside for the moment.

咱们暂时不要考虑这件事吧。

leave behind

1. 忘了带; 留下

I've left my pen behind.

我忘了带笔。

leave for

1. 动身去

I'm leaving for London tomorrow.

我明天动身去伦敦。

leave off

1. 停止

The rain left off at noon.

中午雨停了。

leave out

1. 省去

They must decide what to leave out.

他们必须决定省去什么。

2. 遗漏

She left out a "c" in "account" .

她在"account"这个词中漏掉了一个"c"。